George Burroughs who passed the prayer test- but was still hung. Martha Corey is one of the most famous victims in the Witch Trials due to being such a prominent woman in the local community. People in Salem, Massachusetts, as well as across the pond, were blamed for all sorts of malevolent misconduct back in the day. Impassioned figure-pointing, stunning accusations, torrents of tears, out-of-control hysteria. During the Salem Witch Trials, George Burroughs spoke the prayer perfectly, and he was still convicted, as they believed The Devil could be tricking them. The cake would then be fed to a dog, and if the dog portrayed the same symptoms as the accused, the accused would be deemed a witch. 2. Touch tests played a famous part in the 1662 trial of Rose Cullender and Amy Denny, two elderly English women charged with bewitching a pair of young girls. Both were formally accused of witchcraft and hanged as witches. professional prickers) were hired to help find witches. There were a number of tests that would be conducted to determine whether someone was a witch or not. Lydia Dustin (late 60s): Widowed. Question 25. Salem Witch Trials DRAFT. Put to the test: In 1662, two elderly English women, Rose Cullender and Amy Denny, were charged with bedeviling a pair of girls, who responded by clenching their fists so tightly during seizures, their digits couldnt be pried apart. She was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The Swimming (or Dunking) Test:. Also they would prick the person that is being accused with a needle or pin. True. were a sign of colluding with the Antichrist. Played 0 times. Gallows Hill was discovered on a rocky outcropping located near a Walgreens in Salem. To ensure the reaction was genuine, judges had the children blindfolded and touched by other members of the court. Suspected devil worshipers were stripped of their undergarments, hog-tied at their hands and feet, then tossed into a lake or pond to see if they would sink or float. 0. Ann Foster (age 75): Confessed after being accused by her daughter, who was also accused. What comes immediately to mind is the hideous and completely unfound legal proceedings based mostly on superstition, irrational paranoia, Puritanism-fueled mass hysteria, and deceptionwhich resulted in 19 wrongful executions, each one hanged, burned, or drowned for some ill-fated finger-pointing. In 1712, Jane Wenham who was an accused witch had trouble speaking the words, forgive us our tresspasses, and lead us not into temptation. She was assumed to be a witch since she couldnt flawlessly speak the prayer, thus being possessed by The Devil. However, that unfortunately didnt save the two women, and they were executed anyway. She was also a very active member of their children, and was very well-liked and respected. If witch-hunters struggled to find obvious evidence of witchs marks on a suspects body, they might resort to the ghastly practice of pricking as a means of sussing it out. Barbara Stepko is a New Jersey-based freelance editor and writer who has contributed to AARP magazine and the Wall Street Journal. Moles, scars, birthmarks, sores, supernumerary nipples and tattoos could all qualify, so examiners rarely came up empty-handed. This type of evidence is based on claims by accusers that they would see the individual accused of witchcraft in dreams or visions doing the Devils bidding. Ann Pudeator (age 70s): Worked as a midwife, accused of killing 5 people. Martha Corey, illustration by John W. Ehninger. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (In actuality, most of the afflicted were just suffering from some mental illness medical science hadnt quite caught up to at the time, evil being amongst the worst know epidemics.) The judge had the three order each individual girl to be relieved of the demon that possessed them, and when the girls would each suddenly stop throwing a fit, and were apparently cured, the three were convicted and executed. The suspect might also be subjected to scratching by their so-called victims. Roger Toothaker (age 57): Farmer who also worked as a healer (doctor), was also likely tortured to death. The victim typically had a rope tied around their waist so they, could be pulled from the water if they sank, but it wasnt unusual for accidental, Witch swimming derived from the trial by water, an ancient practice where, suspected criminals and sorcerers were thrown into rushing rivers to allow a, higher power to decide their fate. According to Mark Podvia (see Timeline, PDF), the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony adopted the following statute in 1641: "If any man or woman be a WITCH, that is, hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Rhetoric is only as potent as its source material - this is why any allusion to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 is so effective. For example, in 1710, the swimming test was used as evidence against a Hungarian woman named Dorko Boda, who was later beaten and burned at the stake as a witch. It was believed that witches were unable to recite the words of the scripture aloud, so the accused were told to quote parts of the Bible the Lords Prayer was a particular favorite. Were they lackeys of Lucifer or innocent victims? If the victim is cured, the accused was deemed to be a witch. 18 Reasons One is Executed for Witchcraft during the 'Burning Times', D.G. Torture methods in both Europe and Salem were horrible, normally consisting of burning, dunking, cutting, severe sleep deprivation, pressing, the Heretics Fork, the Pear of Anguish, Iron Maiden, Witches Brittle, The Rack, The Iron Boot, The Scavengers Daughter, The Bastinado, The Jougs, sexual embarrassment, and general restriction and torture. Her baby saved Elizabeths life. 2022 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Terms in . Photo by Jessolsen CC BY 4.0 Definition: These were the several different tests used to test the guilt of witches during the Salem witch trails. The premise here: Victims of sorcery were believed to react strangely when touched by their tormentor so when a possessed person went into one of their frenzies, the suspected witch would be instructed to a lay a hand on them. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Lord's Prayer - If a person could . They argue that the trials left a taboo mark in America about mixing religion with the government. Edit. Witch-hunters often had their suspects stripped and publically examined for signs of an unsightly blemish that witches were said to receive upon making their pact with Satan. When the possessed girl immediately snapped out of her suffering, Samuels, along with her daughter and husband, were found guilty and strung up as witches. If their symptoms improved after clawing at the accuseds skin, it was seen as partial evidence of guilt. Infant Daughter of Sarah Good: Born in jail, died before her mother was executed. Answers will appear in a new window. Created by. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 5 pages. Send Feedback To Knowledge Mouse. The group of 'bewitched' young girls at the heart of the trials were kept in isolation at the . Salem Witch Trials Quiz: questions and answers. 284 years later, it was proposed that the children were exhibiting symptoms of convulsive ergot poisoning. The villagers of Salem Town were Puritans, and the Puritan religion started in England as a reformation in attempts to purify the church. Not much information about her. The puritans that didnt want to live by the way of the Roman Catholic church, most of which were families, left England and made their way over to America and formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and became known as the American Puritans. The two children began to have fits described as beyond the power of epileptic fits or natural disease to affect. The children acted out and would scream, throw things, crawl around the ground and under the furniture, uttered strange sounds and words that no one could understand, and would contort themselves into strange positions. adriennebgc. Martin Luther and John Calvin created this idea due to not agreeing with the Roman Catholic church. If they made an error, they were a witch. The practice was apparently a well-known folk practice in English culture of the time. Another means of torture designed to make the accuser talk, but made it impossible for them to talk, much less breathe. In the European 1662 case of Rose Cullender and Amy Denny, the two elderly women were charged with cursing two young children. Arrested due to her ghost apparently visiting her accuser. As part of the infamous swimming test, accused witches were dragged to the, nearest body of water, stripped to their undergarments, bound and then, tossed them to see if they would sink or float. It was thought that a witch could be discovered by being pricked with needles, pins, and bodkins (sharp instruments used to punch holes in cloth), until an insensitive area was found. As far as fits go, try forcing someone who may be mentally-retarded or hysterical (medically-speaking) or hallucinating from LSD-fungus-covered rye bread (another suspect of these ubiquitous fits) to read from the bible with absolute level-headedness. It is easy to understand why some could not pass. She was never charged, but was kept in prison for nearly nine months, and was so traumatized by what she experienced that she was never able to fully recover, and was never able to go off and live a normal life. A know-it-all neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, suggested the making of a cake to reveal whether witchcraft was involved. Romans beating Greeks at sea, Curious History Photo of the First Modern Flushable Toilet, Confederate Statues: Presentism vs. Progress, PUBLISHED: Transcendence of Witnessing: An Immigrants Odyssey Reaches the Last Stop, How to Manage Store Display and Keep Track of Large Coin Collection & Supplies, Marxism and Collapse Web Presentation (Reading) / Link https://www.scribd.com/document/534627347/M. The accused were almost always declared guilty, and in many cases, telling the truth and pleading innocent made things even worse. DRAFT. In 17th century colonial North America there was a strong belief that Satan was present on Earth. Top 10 Creepiest Roadside Attractions in the U.S. 10 Most Interesting Facts About the Vikings, 10 Surprisingly Symbolic Gifts Given by Famous People, Top Ten Intriguing Shipwreck Mysteries That Were Recently Solved, 10 World Traditions Of Death Throughout History, 10 Amazing Historical Conflicts That Are Completely Forgotten, 10 Untold Stories Of Americas First War On Terror, 10 Historic Reasons The Middle East Is So Screwed Up. Pressing- the accused witches had boards placed atop of them and rocks placed onto the boards until the victim admitted to being a witch or until they died. Salem Witch Trials Memorial: Prayer Tokens - See 1,985 traveler reviews, 891 candid photos, and great deals for Salem, MA, at Tripadvisor. But the young girls who attended the trial were known to scream and writhe on the floor in the middle of the test. Grid View Contrary to popular belief, most of the women tried as witches during the year-long Salem Witch trials were not burned at the stake. In what year did the witch trials take place Preview this quiz on Quizizz. This seems simple enough. Wilmot Redd (age 70s): Known to be an irritable woman. Sutton, her spirit broken, confessed to all charge, as did her mother. Edit. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. This test was also heavily used in European countries, and it was a terrible test to use against people who had trouble with their speech. Giles Corey (age 60): WAS NOT EXECUTED. One of the wild things about these trials was that most people who confessed were allowed to live. Salem Witch Trials The Salem witch trials in colonial America were conducted due to deep-rooted superstitions, mass hysteria, religious extremism, and the supernatural beliefs that Satan was among those on Earth. There was no favorable result in this test; essentially the alleged witch would be bound at the hands and feet - with heavy rocked attached - and thrown into a body of water. . The Lord's Prayer Test- the accused were told to say the Lord's Prayer. During the Salem Witch Trials, the accused sorcerer George Burroughs flawlessly recited the prayer from the gallows just before his execution. Where did the Salem witch trials take place? Within just three months, a lot of damage was inflicted on the villagers of Salem Town, so much to the point where the community never really recovered from it. During the Salem Witch Trials, the accused sorcerer George Burroughs flawlessly recited the prayer from the gallows just before his execution. A Word of Caution Salem Witchcraft Trials Prayer Test Salem Witch Trial A common misconception is that those practicing "magical" witchcraft are witches. 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They believed that a possessed person would either not draw any blood or much blood, so they would constantly prick multiple areas of the body until they got the results they were looking for. and more. The next time her husband, Giles, wanted to attend a meeting, she said no and neither of them went. Though Tituba swore she wasnt a witch, she admitted that she made the witch cake to help Elizabeth Parris. They also said that this left a constant reminder in our minds about the importance of due process in the legal system, and the dangerous effects of premature panic and overreaction to mass hysteria situations. She was ultimately found not guilty due to a lack of evidence. Fanciful representation of the Salem witch trials, lithograph from 1892. Prayer Test - The accused were made to recite the Lord's Prayer or a selection of scripture from memory. Put to the test: In an infamous incident from 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, two girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, began displaying puzzling behavior contorting their bodies into odd shapes, constantly complaining of fever. Thats because the evil that seeped into the victims soul had returned to that from which they came. More and more accusations were made, but many of the accused witches were able to evade getting caught. (When it was later thrown out, the conviction rate decline severely and hastened the trials conclusion. The accused would be made to recite the "Lord's Prayer" without error - this included any stumbling, stammering, or outright spasming. These included poppets (a voodoo doll of sorts through which spells could be cast), cauldrons full of ointments, and books on palm reading and horoscopes. Puritans believed that men and women were equal in the eyes of God, but not in the eyes of The Devil, and womens souls were seen as unprotected due to their weak and vulnerable minds and bodies. The accused would be made to recite the Lords Prayer without error this included any stumbling, stammering, or outright spasming. Things got worse: Titubas supposed knowledge of spells was used as evidence against her by the two girls. Salem Witch Trials. In 1712, it was applied in the case Jane. The brew failed to work, and Titubas supposed knowledge of spells and folk remedies was later used as evidence against her when she was accused of being a witch. The Prayer Test: The accused witch would be ordered to recite The Lords Prayer or a section of a scripture by memory. This test was based on the notion that possessed people found relief by scratching the person responsible with their fingernails until they drew blood. a) 95: c) 140 : b) 64: d) None of the above : 2. 15 minutes ago by. Martha Carrier (age 38): Previously accused of witchcraft and was exonerated. Still, even a kick-ass performance didnt mean an accused witch was off the hook. This religion was also very discriminatory towards women, as around 78% of all accused witches were women. Public Domain. She likely died by being tortured. Since witches were often shackled in jail . Within the next week Giles Corey, Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, Mary Warren, and Deliverance Hobbs (stepmother of Abigail Hobbs) were all arrested and examined. During the Salem Witch Trials, George Burroughs recited the prayer flawlessly from the gallows just before The Big Drop. Exonerated but kept in jail due to being unable to pay off her jail fees. Puritan belief was that women were inherently sinful, and had a higher chance of being tempted to damnation opposed to men. The accused would have to read the lord's prayer and . Salem Witch Trials Quiz: questions and answers - 3 / 4 kupidonia.com. First, the accused might be asked to pass a test, like reciting the Lord's Prayer. In April, Sarah Cloyce (Rebeccas sister), and Elizabeth Proctor were arrested. Get a load of these trumped-up tests employed to suss out supernatural mischief. The most bizarre test of them all was The Witch Cake Test: A cake would be made with rye flour and the urine of the accused witch, or anyone with the symptoms (psychological behavior) that started the witch hunt to begin with. While it, may have simply been a sign that the suspected witch was illiterate or, nervous, any errors were viewed as proof that the speaker was in league with, the devil. Match. Of course there was nothing to stop accusers of making up stories just to see people they disliked or deemed strange taken away. I write about all kinds of true crime cases, horror, mysteries, urban legends, and other spooky things. 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