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Headings are usually connected with each other. The other two paragraphs are about their policies to reduce the subsidies and the impacts on the environment. Remember that you are reading to find out the main idea of the paragraph. The key to being healthy at a young age, iii. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. i. . The heading should apply to all information written about in the paragraph, not just parts of it. Illnesses can hinder their ability to grow and develop to their full potential. If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page. Students need to be skilled in their reading abilities to successfully complete this task. While solving the Matching heading type of questions, a test-taker needs to avoid writing the answers in numerical terms (i-x), using two heading for two different sections as there is only one heading for one section and leaving any answer blank. Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. Also check the number of headings given, usually there are more headings available than are needed. Understanding the main idea of the heading can be made easier by paraphrasing. They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. In sub-Saharan Africa, only 10% of young men and 15% of young women aged 15 to 24 are aware of their HIV status. Use this division of information to help you skim/scan paragraphs. Familiarize yourself with the roman numeral system(at least just up to 15, which is XV). Drinking alcohol can create many health problems. TIP >>Read the instructions before you start reading the text. Knowledge of assaults on women and men. Violence has a wide scope in urban areas, iii. Unbelievable material 6. Questions 1-8 In the text, paragraphs are labelled A-H. In the IELTS test, the matching headings questions will look similar to the those below and it will appear before a text, not after it >> The paragraphs for the practice exercises are from a text called "Adolescents: health risks and solutions" from The World Health Organisation (WHO) website. The idea is to read a paragraph - usually paragraph A first - and decide for yourself what it's about. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilisers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. b,TVs| If it is used for a reading passage, it will usually be the first set of questions. To feed an increasingly hungry world, farmers need every incentive to use their soil and water effectively and efficiently. $X8A@bu As with most types of IELTS reading question, you should be able to find words in the paragraph that are similar to words in the heading. Questions 1-8 The text has eight paragraphs A-H. Read the following headings and then skim read the text, choose the heading that supports the main idea of each paragraph >>. Be awareof similar words. Choose the correct heading for sections A-D and F from the list of headings below. Support is on offer for youths surviving violent backgrounds, iv. How does this change the meaning? Prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to minors and increasing the price of tobacco products through higher taxes, banning tobacco advertising and ensuring smoke-free environments are crucial. Then look at the list of headings and match. Read the headings and skim a paragraph quickly. How young people are affected by bad drinking habits, iii. TIP >>Look at the headings and highlight any keywords you can see, then match them up if you see anything clear. The cause of female and male violence, v. The future of mental health in the school system and beyond, vi. The matching heading questions normally ask you to match a list of headings to paragraphs. %%EOF Look at paragraph A and decide which headings do connect with it, which ones do not? Government policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. IELTS Reading - Matching Headings. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Skim read the text so you understand the overall meaning, Read the first paragraph and see if any headings match up, Choose the best heading for the paragraph (read again if needed). Paragraph headings questions often take a long time. It can also lead to health problems in later life and affect life expectancy. % World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. It reduces self-control and increases risky behaviours, such as unsafe sex or dangerous driving. Suggest they start with reading paragraph A and then look at the possible information points. 0 The heading needs to summarise the whole paragraph, not just a part of it. Block Z2, near Mc Donalds, Delhi - 110009, 2nd floor, Unit No 202, Gera Serenity, Wanowrie, Pune 411001, The Executive Zone 766 Annai Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600002, 38, GN/5, GN Block, Sector V, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091, Reliance Humsafar,Door No.8-2-618/2/201,Road No.11,Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034, BPTP Centra one, Golf Course Extension Road Baharampur Naya, Sector 61, Ghata, 122102, Redbrick Offices limited 802, Grande Palladium, 175 CST Road, Mumbai - 400098. What more could one want from the stuff that surrounds us? Again, keep clear notes of what answers youre using for which paragraph. >b%M!B,:H+tv/GsluxX&&F>ZwJB)^ ZPm.nCM3./:\6IMXMO_t](h"vwbV1DdGEzO?l Zu/IDdLtX1&F(!7 S 9/ OC Organizing words like plural countable words are common, e.g. Matching headings with paragraphs tests your ability to understand general information. - Read the instructions carefully. Main content: Matching headings. Strategy #1: Read the question first 1. The Greenhouse iii. endstream endobj 306 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 305 0 obj <>stream Keep track of your notes and answers. ID: 2722407. If you go on reading this paragraph, you will find the rest of the paragraph is all about food output which has nothing to do with environmental impacts. - Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading. Those keywords should not be the same as the topic or title of the reading passage. A simple cell phone 5. %PDF-1.5 % . hb```f``c`a`` @V8 ocL>@5&39_LV - For example, a keyword in the heading might be hard working, however the word youre looking for could be many different synonyms of hard-working like diligent, assiduous, studious or industrious. Mix them up and give out one cut up paragraph heading to each student. Note that the heading you choose should sum up the main idea of the paragraph. Examples of customization 2. The detrimental effects of alcohol abuse, ii. Watch out for distractors. 297 0 obj <>stream Building life skills in children and adolescents and providing them with psychosocial support in schools and other community settings can help promote good mental health. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. hbbd``b`: $^ V$CAVD| << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Farms began to diversify. Be attentive to synonyms and paraphrasing. We outline two strategies to help you match headings more successfully. How to answer the Matching Heading type of questions? i. The intensity of farming in the rich world should decline, and the use of chemical inputs will diminish. Always do exercises with headings first, as the headings summarize the text. No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. More than 2 million adolescents are living with HIV. 8. t@NyU+1,p]al+vr4WG "Cq^L "M^(CXR- TthZ A paragraph can be organized around uncountable words: damage, etc. Black rats rainforest invasion 'speeded by deforestation' (A) Cutting down trees in rainforests facilitates the spread of invasive black rats, a study suggests. 'iQud6 $7RKWK6.D+[XG(Bfn SUr{TOJpLrEh2 Then ask them to skim the rest of the paragraph to see how closely the paragraph as a whole relates to the topic sentence. Around 1.2 billion people, or 1 in 6 of the worlds population, are adolescents aged 10 to 19. Reading task type two: matching headings to paragraphs Task description In this type of question, you will be given a list of headings. Learn to recognize how these are expressed in a text. Globally, 1 in 10 girls under the age of 20 years reports experiencing sexual violence. ID: 2644624. hb```f``c`a`e`@ r\ r=a``fc|fpfd@QdZ h4iS*ao\x3f`4tga`4L\ps% M 7 When the flip of a coin wins an election (A) In the first vote to decide the US's presidential candidates, several results were decided on the toss of a coin. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B to G from the list of headings below. Exercise 1 Concentrate on the main idea or focus of the paragraph and try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary. Setting a minimum age for buying and consuming alcohol and regulating how alcoholic drinks are targeted at the younger market are among the strategies for reducing harmful drinking. Although the overall number of HIV-related deaths is down 30% since the peak in 2006 estimates suggest that HIV deaths among adolescents are rising. Reading Exercises. lf6/KRgj-3c;y$9WjB>,XH_+iMmeUrZ{&zu'8zT}j,-1)Ep?Yj;jm:q1";]_/(E Step 1: Read Paragraph In this question type, you should start with the text, not the questions. This is a practice exercise for students, not an IELTS test. Unusual keepsakes 3. Matching headings. Dont accidentally use the same heading twice. All rights reserved. It is a primary cause of injuries (including those due to road traffic accidents), violence (especially by a partner) and premature deaths. Just because a paragraph contains the key word(s) of a heading, it doesnt mean that is the correct heading! Distinguish between the two types of words used: information specific to theparagraph and organizing words. This might make the meaning clearer. A good practice technique is to read the paragraphs first and then think of . Earth's Atmosphere viii. Note that the specific information about the paragraph is added on to theseorganizingwords: [causes] of poverty in urban areas, [different levels ] of urban poverty. Click on our answer guides below for answer explanations. What topic do all of the headings have in common? Paragraph C 3. 337 0 obj <>stream Subsidies for pesticides and artificial fertilisers encourage farmers to use greater quantities than are needed to get the highest economic crop yield. If yon removed thisdetail from the paragraph, would it still remain intact? causes, reasons,advantages, drawbacks, difficulties, responses, problems, effects, solutions, factors,dangers, examples, etc. Language: English. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soils productivity. A new approach 4. Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to have been bad for the environment was the subsidy to manage soil erosion. Maybe after answering those, youll have a better understanding of the passage and you will be able to go back and finish the heading questions. $@zAD 2JL,F0 : Age: 13+. Explain the skimming process for the Matching Heading questions. Often, however, governments act in an even more harmful way. The most common health issues that stop young people from reaching their full potential. IELTS Actual Test Questions (July - October 2022). A paragraph heading sums up the paragraph as a whole, not just parts of it. The health issues relating to the youth of today, ii. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Candidates have to identify the main idea of a paragraph and match it to the relevant heading. TIP >>Skim read each paragraph and get the main idea of each one. And more farmers in poor countries will have the money and the incentive to manage their land in ways that are sustainable in the long run. It can beorganized around countable singular nouns where the paragraph is describing oneitem: a comparison, impact, development, etc. If you need help preparing for the IELTS Test, join the IELTS Achieve Academy and see how we can assist you to achieve your desired band score. Now refer students to exercise2 , which contains the clue words in each paragraph and can help them find the correct heading. However, deforestation, water contamination and soil erosion are just examples supporting the main idea. She holds a degree in Master of Arts Creative Writing, Oxford Brookes University, UK. 7. Copyright 2021-2022 IELTS Material. Try looking at the shortest paragraph (s) first. By this way you can skim through it quicker, choose the heading andthen you will have fewer headings to choose from for the longer paragraphs. ii. Exercise 3 Read the text and answer the questions below. With an 8.5 score herself, she trains and provides test takers with strategies, tips, and nuances on how to crack the IELTS Exam. Makeyourown heading in a couple of words. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Farmers, however, dislike being paid to do nothing. Nafia Zuhana is an experienced content writer and IELTS Trainer. The heading is really a summary. The annual value of these subsidies is immense: about $250 billion, or more than all World Bank lending in the 1980s. Second, we will search for individual words in the text and think about specific . Plural organizing words indicate the paragraph has more than one idea or a list of ideasprobably with an introduction. In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow. But it will also have many desirable environmental effects. You will not receive any extra time to transfer your answers. 6 -7gGlypx#LHX lmv9k#| Tr*;[m28{=Qkbk=` n]$ We offer an essay correction service, mock exams and online courses. $X@ H0K :") n8"/a`bdd100@ 8: All answers are at the bottom of the page. Match the correct heading to the paragraph. Click here! 7. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a doubling in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the 1970s and 1980s. Make sure you understand the question. While every effort has been made to simulate the real British Council Aptis exam accurately, please remember that these are practice materials. A test-taker can go through the headings in the list, read the introductory paragraph, scan the passage strategically, mark the keyword, and locate the answers for the Matching Heading type of questions. Section D: iv The effects of government policies in rich countries. Mention any 3 helpful tips to attempt the Matching heading type of questions. Matching Headings Choose the correct heading from the list below (i - xi) i) The Asian pangolin ii) Distribution and habitat iii) Pangolin behaviour iv) Taxonomy v) Pangolin burrows vi) The pangolin trade vii) Comparison of pangolin species viii) What is a pangolin? Spot which ones are similar or contain similar language - they are often traps. Conflict prevention methods should be used to promote harmony, vii. The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook, then follow us on InstagramandPinterest. Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. Greenhouse Gases vii. Crops are more likely to be grown in the environments to which they are naturally suited. Look always for the most general heading. Matching headings. The most dramatic example was that of New Zealand, which scrapped most farm support in 1984. Monitor and see how many have chosen the correct one. Make sure the headingcovers all aspects of the paragraph. There can only ever be one possible heading for each paragraph. Students compare their ideas in pairs and choose a heading together. What is the objective of the Matching Heading type of questions? Paragraph F 6. q. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer. This post will help you match headings more effectively in the IELTS reading test with common Pitfalls, Tips, techniques and practice questions. A study by the International Rice Research Institute of pesticide use by farmers in South East Asia found that, with pest-resistant varieties of rice, even moderate applications of pesticide frequently cost farmers more than they saved. IELTS Academic Reading Matching Headings Exercise 1 Questions 1 - 3 The reading passage has three paragraphs, A-C. A study of the environmental effects, conducted in 1993, found that the end of fertiliser subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertiliser use (a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prices, which cut farm incomes). 2. Matching Headings Practice Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below. Problems affecting adolescents in modern society, iii. Some people may take the first sentence No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. as the main idea of this paragraph and choose ii as the answer. 299 0 obj <> endobj Reducing the marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt and providing access to healthy foods and opportunities to engage in physical activity are important for all but especially children and adolescents. stream Section C: ii The environmental impact of modern farming. xZK6W(V)RvB$X9=Nbi^c>R-;p7B>Ygk=zprF^^o!DESyG&d]9`noUmz^F$Tyq|JGgOk%\_du2iY +?if1l ;3 Fqx A whole range of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) make no economic sense. There are always more headings than paragraphs, You may need to read the whole text or only a part of it. In today's reading practice we are going to work on a number of reading subskills. A variety of question t Which ones do not fit? 4. In this post, we will be looking at matching headings. %PDF-1.5 % In the matching headings, you will be given paragraphs with clearly identified themes and a list of headings. If you find that youre spending too much time here, move on to the other questions! Remind students that not all information points are used. That is important. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Reading comprehension > B1.2 Reading: Matching headings. The materials here were created by English Exam Ninja. Make a decision quickly. In poor countries, governments aggravate other sorts of damage. You don't read every word on the page, you simply look for the relevant information. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate. The instructions will also indicate around 4 to 6 paragraphs from the reading text. Note how the phrases in italics narrow the meaning of the organizing words in brackets. i. Observations of cigarette use amongst young people in modern society. O61E]+?-kn9 O p,l7 Hb- W []hy?,w;v9ER/0EWD}*&pk\z&3(bVUJDkZ!s>3/ ; ~]W=WF@a&1:A|_ ] p8H[OQOsGU.c-?UM`+R/ Qwc,&z)"]W!J#vMfUVUhvn;t 126fUdU_@>Xe^jV.,{[]eyMAu^]~U\p8nQo~/jOm lD\nkWZ;_wk} NNv)_om_*xZ~\o-.zX>mmOl{bm0`l_~", ch`DQ=Vy21p\R,Y>YfVZ,%&w:? Interpersonal violence represents 43% of all adolescent male deaths in LMICs in the WHO Americas Region. What are the keywords? TIP >>Choose your answers through an elimination process. While doing so, underline or highlight the keywords (especially names, numbers, dates or place names) for each heading and try to utterly understand it. HTKo0W(JVX6e`JIiE~OLkppqqy}Yj l9 Z2UI/dZg:`t";y? They should stand up, walk around and find the correct paragraph for the heading they have been given, write their name on the back of the paragraph heading paper, put it in the right envelope and go to the teacher to ask for another one. Point out that: In the IELTS test, the matching headings questions will look similar to the those below and it will appear before a text, not after it >>. These activities refer to farming which is in section B. Step 3: We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America. Some of these IELTS reading practice pdfs available online can improve your skills in the Matching Headings and a list of other IELTS reading tasks. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. The texts given can consist of six to nine paragraphs. The country subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly. The heading usually relates to the general aim of a section. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. Expand the heading into a sentence. Every year some 10,000 people die from pesticide poisoning, almost all of them in the developing countries, and another 400,000 become seriously ill. As for artificial fertilisers, their use world-wide increased by 40 per cent per unit of farmed land between the mid 1970s and late 1980s, mostly in the developing countries. Your email address will not be published. Some of the worlds food production will move from Western Europe to regions where subsidies are lower or non-existent, such as the former communist countries and parts of the developing world. The rst ush toilets . Look at every word in the heading. i. It will undoubtedly mean more pressure to convert natural habitat into farmland. Quickly read the headings and underline/highlight any keywords. If problems arise, they should be detected and managed by competent and caring health workers. The paragraphs for the practice exercises are from a text called Adolescents: health risks and solutions from The World Health Organisation(WHO) website. If there are two or three headings that are similar: 6. Check for headings with adjectives, which qualify nouns. Paragraph D 4. 2. All answers are at the bottom of the page. The matching headings questionsare commonin the IELTS Reading Test, therefore you should practice and develop a strategyfor answering. Which paragraph contains the following information? Read the passage below and match each paragraph with one of the following headings. When you check, avoid looking at the detail, as it can make you change your mind. in my opinion these materials are my golden oportunity, Pride Hulkul 6th floor no 116 Lalbagh Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560027, H-4-6, 1st Floor , Model Town II. If even one of them does not accurately reflect the meaning of the paragraph, then this heading is probably wrong. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidised and growing them does no less environmental harm than other crops. When you find the general theme or focus of the paragraph, stop skimming and matchquickly. TIP >> Dont try to match the words in the headings to the words in the text. Sample Academic Reading Matching Headings [Note: This is an extract from a Part 2 text about the physics of traffic behaviour.] Do these questions first Always do exercises with headings first, as the headings summarize the text. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. This may be the first paragraph or theconclusion. hXmO8+:~XzZe~m(Iqb7NxfxfDaD1f'. Section A: v Governments and management of the environment. endstream endobj 304 0 obj <>stream If youre still unsure, just write a note to the side and come back to it later after youre sure about the other headings. First, match any headings that are very obvious and you are sure about. There will be more headings than paragraphs, and you Globally, at least 1 in 10 adolescents aged 13 to 15 years uses tobacco, although there are areas where this figure is much higher. Write the correct number, i-viii, in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet. An insight to the eating habits and daily activities of young people. endstream endobj 300 0 obj <>/Metadata 24 0 R/Outlines 50 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 297 0 R/StructTreeRoot 87 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 301 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 302 0 obj <>stream Headings can have two pieces of information where one is referring back to theprevious paragraph. Read the passage and choose a heading for each numbered paragraph Want more reading practice? Cigarette smoking seems to be decreasing among younger adolescents in some high-income countries. In several countries they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol (as ethanol) or as fuel for power stations (as biomass). Students sometimes carelessly write down the wrong roman numeral on the answer sheet! From the example, weve known that the heading for section E is the effects of government policies in poor countries. Use of a Greenhouse v. Our Choices vi. If you still cant pick one,move on and come back to it later. r56ne[c3]1F&Z&n:_W2chdm$=>MR@a.OU.tp 7}\/Z I\z In the test, write you answers on your answer paper straight away. ,1RKYQ({|-}o`FiMe Try not to match up words in the heading with words you see in the paragraph, that could lead you to make an incorrect choice. Programmes to help strengthen the ties between adolescents and their families are also important. The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. is the topic sentence of this paragraph. Besides, section E is parallel to section D because they describe two parts of the effects of government policies. To increase the output of crops per acre, a farmers easiest option is to use more of the most readily available inputs: fertilisers and pesticides. 0 Reading comprehension: matching headings to paragraphs. Check if you can use a heading more than once. Promoting nurturing relationships between parents and children early in life, providing training in life skills, and reducing access to alcohol and firearms can help to prevent injuries and deaths due to violence. Then see if they contain the specificinformation in the rest of the heading. ;4GhvB6dh AT-@30d`agffjdjcj`TJV;L~00ZiF@Zd0 C$- Which one matches the paragraph best?. Alcohol or tobacco use, lack of physical activity, unprotected sex and/or exposure to violence can jeopardise not only their current health, but also their health as adults, and even the health of their future children. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. 2. Harmful drinking among adolescents is a major concern in many countries. You need to focus on the whole idea in each paragraph. ix) Description of a pangolin x) Why pangolins are endangered xi) The pangolin diet Elicit a few possible headings for the paragraph and write them on the board. B1.2 Reading: Matching headings. Manage Settings Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Read the instructions. Yet available survey data indicate that fewer than 1 in every 4 adolescents meets the recommended guidelines for physical activity: 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily. First, read each heading Try to completely understand the meaning of each heading by reading all of them thoroughly. Such waste puts farmers on a chemical treadmill: bugs and weeds become resistant to poisons, so next years poisons must be more lethal. ii. One cost is to human health. ii. Look for paragraphsthat describe effect, levels, problems, etc. Creating Global Warming iv. Try looking at the shortest paragraph(s) first. A heading that looks specific could be a heading for paragraph describing just onedetail. 0PV,6oLeWM@9lrVoYYi,RIVE)fP~z{1Lr^+iC~#V:3V/8^3` by . Dont allow yourself to use more than 20 minutes for each reading passage.
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