(Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, Qn13. Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind. Candidates can refer to the detailed GS 3 Structure, Syllabus and Strategy in the linked article. According to United Nation Office of Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), Vulnerability can be defined as the conditions determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of an individual, a community, assets or systems to the impacts of hazards. Watch, The worlds most-visited glaciers could soon be gone, Hopefully we can shut Suryakumar Yadav, Virat Kohli has earned right to be never written off: Ben Stokes, Cricket brings light to Shuvendus life, only player from West Bengal ready for T20 World Cup for Blind. Semiconductors can be pure elements, such as silicon or germanium, or compounds, such as gallium arsenide or cadmium selenide. Word: NDMA. Lay down guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the State Plan. These enormous waves Overall, it is good and is based mainly on recent current affairs, previous year question papers and syllabus. Disasters have been wreaking havoc throughout human history. The Indian government strives to promote a national resolve to mitigate the damage and destruction caused by natural and man-made disasters, through sustained and collective efforts of all Government agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations and Peoples participation. Total Marks: 250 marks,Time duration: 3 hours. (Answer in 250 words) Q19. India should renew these pledges to position itself as the best travel destination in the world by 2047. Q18. As per the central guidelines on the lockdowns, the state governments exercised powers under the Epidemics Act 1897 to issue further directions. Earthquake shaking and other factors can also induce landslides underwater. Get Remote Sensing Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with answers and detailed solutions. More than 5500 volunteers have been trained under the pilot scheme. Richter scale. Analysis reveals that when slavery was abolished in the State in 1843, estate owners deployed an alternative plan of bringing workers from other regions as bonded labour. Ethics - GS paper 4. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Lay down guidelines to be followed by the different Ministries or Departments of the Government of India for the Purpose of integrating the measures for prevention of disaster or the mitigation of its effects in their development plans and projects. 18. right kind of practice and time managment. The Chairperson of DDMA will be the Collector or the DistrictMagistrate or the Deputy Commissioner of the district. However, the involvement of corporate entities in disaster risk reduction activities is not significant. . 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Watch, Samantha Ruth Prabhu breaks down as she speaks about battling myositis: 'I'm in a difficult position, I hope to survive this', Watch: This teachers lyrical lesson on the Hindi alphabet has everyone singing along, Food blogger tries jalebi with aloo ki sabzi at famous Mathura shop. Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). Discuss two recent examples. The facility will be known as DRDO Industry Academia-Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Roorkee. What potential benefits does it hold for the human race? Stormwater drainage systems in the past were designed for rainfall intensity of 1220 mm. Further, the semiconductor chip-making process also requires gallons of ultrapure water every day. The government is also facing the challenge of boosting the consumer demand in the semiconductor and linked electronics industry so that it would not lead to a situation where these industries and ventures remain successful only till the subsidies are provided through taxpayers money. Another team of nine engaged in data entry, while the others made calls and used social media to coordinate rescue efforts In several cases, we reached out to personal contacts, he said. Overall, the paper can be rated as moderate difficulty. Richter magnitude scale is the scale to measure the magnitude of energy released by an earthquake. The question paper started with somewhat factual questions regarding the Challenges of PDS, the Food Processing Industry etc. The topic of differentiating eastern and western coastal plains is crucial for the students as this topic brings a good chance to gain marks. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC. A landslide was meanwhile reported from areas close to Pasighat. The Prime Minister is its chairpersonand it has nine other members. Landslides and their consequences are still a great problem for many countries, particularly in India due to rapidly increasing populations. It is evident from multiple reiterations by great personalities like Gautama Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi, who have strongly advocated the principle of harmonious living with nature. The Post Read Q&A will help you to self-evaluate your retention memory after reading the article. (Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, Qn15. How can it be made effective and transparent? In August 2022, several people have been killed in destruction caused by cloudbursts and flash floods in different parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The Lekhpal refers to an individual in the local authority who maintains the ownership records for a specific area as well as undertakes the collection of land taxes.. A tehsildar is a tax officer accompanied by revenue inspectors.. A tehsildar is also known as an Executive Magistrate of the tehsil concerned. The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, has approved a new research centre at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee). ; This scale was devised by Charles.F. The Disaster Management Teams at the village level consistof members of youth organisations like Nehru Yuva Kendra and othernon-governmental organisations as well as volunteers from the village.The teams are provided basic training in evacuation, search and rescue,first aid trauma counselling, etc. Coordinate the enforcement and implementation of the policy and plans for disaster management. District disaster management officer Tsangpa Tashi said it rained heavily on Monday and Tuesday in the area. Preparing codes for excavation, construction and grading. A Sub-Committee of the NEC will examine the request under Section 6 of the DM Act, 2005. One group of nine attended calls and noted down details. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC. The European Unions Chips Act is expected to mobilise over 43 billion for public and private investments. This accumulated mass of landslide debris resulting in the blockage of a river is commonly termed as a Landslide dam. Clearance of affected area, including management of debris, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, fishery, Handicrafts, artisans, Repair/ Restoration (of immediate nature) of damaged Infrastructure, The default period of assistance is as per norms prescribed. The authors try to analyse the relevance of the geographical and sociological space by studying the incident of landslide that occurred in Pettimudi which is a tea plantation estate in the Idukki district of Kerala on August 6, 2020. Overall, the paper can be rated as moderate difficulty. With the establishment of the Research Centre, IIT Roorkee will have improved prospects and avenues to address critical and futuristic defence technology requirements of the armed forces. Landslide hazard zonation (LHZ) mapping refers to the division of land into homogeneous areas and ranking of these areas according to their degrees of actual or potential hazard caused by landslides and mass movements. A hazard is a dangerous condition or threat, natural or man-made that can cause injury, loss of life, or damage to property, livelihood, and environment. Please click below links to visit current events of respective days. b) Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of the NDMA. Scientists chose the Dimorphos as the target because of its relatively shorter orbit around Didymos. To reduce these risk following measure can be taken: 8. (Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, Qn17. According to the government, NavIC provides more accurate domestic navigation and its use would largely benefit the economy. Such an approach used to focus entirely on rescue, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030? Take such other measures for the prevention of disaster, or the mitigation, or preparedness and capacity building for dealing with threatening disaster situations or disasters as it may consider necessary. The objective of The Dharamshala Declaration is to realize Indias role in global tourism and focus on the recovery of the sector by nurturing domestic tourism. The mission involves crashing the spacecraft into the. Take a look at the essential concepts, terms, and phenomena from the static and current parts of the UPSC-CSE. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. The authorities are preparing a list of cities for meetings and conferences on the basis of various dimensions like accommodation availability, conference infrastructure, Swachh Bharat rankings, etc. There are no major surprises this year for those candidates who had carefully analysed theprevious years UPSC question papers. Why are oranges good for diabetics? Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. Landslides are caused due to three major factors: geology, morphology, and human activity. The state government is primarily responsible for undertaking rescue, relief and rehabilitation measures in the event of a disaster. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn9. Context: World Tourism day is celebrated on 27th September. 14- Disaster as a Non-traditional security and safety challenge, disaster mitigation and management. Attend Online Classes by ClearIAS Experts! Explain the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of Kyoto Protocol, 1997. 1. UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs) Q. A number of special programmes are in operation for mitigating the impact of natural disasters and local communities have developed their own indigenous coping mechanisms. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. It was observed that as a chair of the next SCO summit, India does not have the potential to change much because of the domination of the China-Russia-Iran-Pakistan axis. Communities living at the foot of hills and mountains are at a greater risk of death by landslides. The adverse effect of landslides can be reduced by checking deforestation on mountain slopes, following building codes for such areas, and by avoiding the construction of buildings on steep slopes. Formal theory. Chip production is said to be resource-intensive and an expensive process. Consequently the capacity of the natural drains has decreased, resulting in flooding. The planning process has been carried down to the sub-divisional, blockand village levels. Regions in Himalayan foothills are vulnerable to liquefaction and landslides due to earthquakes. The tables below will provide Disaster Management questions for UPSC Mains GS 3 from the year 2013-2021. Date: 7th Nov 2022, 7:00 pm | Register for the webinar for 1-1 conversation with Priya Rani, AIR 284 | The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, has approved a new research centre at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee). They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. Key changes announced to Indias chip-making scheme. This paper stressed the importance of understanding certain crucial areas like the Indian Economy. About Question Bank. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. The susceptibility of a given area to landslides can be determined and depicted using hazard zonation. An Internet exchange point (IXP) is a physical infrastructure that allows several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network operators to exchange traffic between their networks, generally referred to as autonomous systems, by means of mutual peering agreements, which allow traffic to be exchanged at no cost. Centres push for NavIC system lands smartphone giants on unknown road, 2. When Lisa Ray ditched the wig and went all bald to a public event: Most liberating thing Id ever done, Thailand scraps plan to allow foreigners to buy land, Jobs in automation, telecom industries on rise; healthcare, IT see decline: Monster Employment Index. The facility will be known as DRDO Industry Academia-Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Roorkee. Diretores em Braslia acertam agendas com parlamentares, Decipex, CEEXT, MEC e outras; Em Braslia, diretoria do Sindsef fortalece atos de presso a deputados contra a PEC 32 The difference between Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework is: 18. File. Production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for semiconductors in CNA dated Dec 16, 2021. As per this procedure, the State Government is required to submit a memorandum indicating the sector wise damage and requirement of funds. A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. And yet, much remains to be done before this journey is completed. Additionally, target technologies under the scheme will include discrete semiconductor fabs. India has a rich civilizational ethos of sustainable, inclusive, and responsible tourism. 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Recent water logging in Gurgaon, urban flood in Mumbai and Srinagar shows the increasing intensity of urban flood disasters in India. Each year a large amount of plant material, cellulose is deposited on the surface of Planet Earth. Which of the above statements is/are correct? They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. It was something we never anticipated, said one of the volunteers. (250 words; 15 marks) (GS III Economy), How is the government planning to exploit Indias true potential as a tourism hub for people across the world?
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