Post-deployment, the percentage of violent demonstrations has risen from under 17% to over 42% (see graph below), suggesting that the federal response has only aggravated unrest. The longstanding crisis of police violence and structural racism in America hit a new flashpoint this year. On 22 December, presidential elections scheduled to begin on 24 December were postponed after authorities failed to confirm a list of eligible candidates. If you are interested in supporting this work, please contact [emailprotected]. 20. President Trump also made the plan contingent on states coming up with 25% of that payment, raising concerns that some states, already stretched thin financially during the pandemic, may opt out of the program. The World Conference on Human Rights recommends that more resources be made available for the strengthening or the establishment of regional arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights under the programmes of advisory services and technical assistance of the Centre for Human Rights. In particular, the United Nations human rights organs should improve their coordination, efficiency and effectiveness. The World Conference on Human Rights urges States to repeal existing laws and regulations and remove customs and practices which discriminate against and cause harm to the girl child. Nothing specifically addresses intermediate chemical processes that use chemicals that contain conflict minerals. Bogot scrapped its gendered quarantine starting on May 11. 21. While many of these incidents have not turned violent, recent events in Kenosha indicate just how quickly the situation can escalate. Nearly 200,000 people remained internally displaced, some for over 10 years. Senator Tom Cotton from Arkansas, an advisor to the president, recommended that the administration send in the troops and give no quarter for insurrectionists, anarchists, rioters, and looters (New York Times, 3 June 2020, 23 June 2020). Still, by the end of the month, DHS established the PACT and deployed agents around the country, including in Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washington; and Washington, DC (. 76. The Centre for Human Rights should play an important role in coordinating system-wide attention for human rights. Actors in the field of development cooperation should bear in mind the mutually reinforcing interrelationship between development, democracy and human rights. The peace accord in 2016 between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government ended a 52-year armed conflict and brought an initial decline in violence. [76], On May 17, 2017, the EU passed Regulation (EU) 2017/821 of the Parliament and of the council on the supply chain due diligence obligations for importers of tin, tantalum, tungsten, their ores, and gold from conflict-affected and high risk areas. [43] was submitted with the association's comments to the SEC. The IsraeliPalestinian conflict emerged from intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Jews and Arabs, often described as the background to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. p.8, Conflict and Development: Peacebuilding and Post-conflict Resolution; Sixth Report of Session 200506, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: International Development Committee, The Stationery Office, 2006. Abortion in Colombia is legal only when the life or health of the pregnant person is at risk, the pregnancy results from rape, or the fetus has conditions incompatible with life outside the womb. Well over 80% of all demonstrations are connected to the Black Lives Matter movement or the COVID-19 pandemic. The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) is a disaggregated data collection, analysis, and crisis mapping project. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "irregular war" or "low-level war". The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The statute specified that the audits be "conducted in accordance with standards established by the Comptroller General of the United States, in accordance with rules promulgated by the Commission." These non-state actors include groups and militias from both the left and right side of the political spectrum, such as Antifa, the Not Fucking Around Coalition, the New Mexico Civil Guard, the Patriot Front, the Proud Boys, the Boogaloo Bois, and the Ku Klux Klan, among others (. Demonstrations organized by teachers and students have surged in response. As of June 2020, more than 1.7 million Venezuelans lived in Colombia. Impunity for past abuses, barriers to land restitution for displaced people, limits on reproductive rights, and the extreme poverty and isolation of indigenous communities remain important human rights concerns in Colombia. Threats and attacks against Indigenous, Afro-Colombian, and other community activists continue. 21. Democracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives. It expresses its appreciation to States that continue to admit and host large numbers of refugees in their territories, and to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for its dedication to its task. [59] This guidance is gaining much momentum as "the" standard within US policy. [5] The extraction and sale of blood diamonds, also known as "conflict diamonds", is a better-known phenomenon which occurs under virtually identical conditions. Hindi 30. Further relief negotiations have stalled in Congress over spending disagreements, prompting the president to sign executive orders extending the lapsed supplemental federal unemployment benefits, but reducing it to the $400-a-week contribution. In this framework, enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights is essential for the full achievement of the purposes of the United Nations. The World Conference on Human Rights urges all Governments to take immediate measures and to develop strong policies to prevent and combat all forms and manifestations of racism, xenophobia or related intolerance, where necessary by enactment of appropriate legislation, including penal measures, and by the establishment of national institutions to combat such phenomena. Swedish Throughout June, demonstrators rallied outside the Multnomah County Justice Center and other prominent government sites in downtown Portland, sporadically clashing with police who blanketed the city with tear gas and impact munitions. Without significant mitigation efforts, these risks will continue to intensify in the lead-up to the vote, threatening to boil over in November if election results are delayed, inconclusive, or rejected as fraudulent. This is a significant increase relative to July 2019, when only 17 counter-protests were reported around the country, or approximately 1% of all demonstrations, and only one of these allegedly turned violent. Hannes Hofmann, Martin C. Schleper, Constantin Blome: An overview and timeline of ITRI's activities on conflict minerals can be seen here , Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, National Congress for the Defense of the People, IPC Association Connecting Electronic Industries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, "Between Corruption and Development: The Political Economy of State Robbery in Nigeria", "Housing, land and property rights as war-financing commodities: A typology with lessons from Darfur, Colombia and Syria", "First Blood Diamonds, Now Blood Computers? The situation changed in July, when PACT agents and other federal personnel took a more active role in the response as part of Operation Diligent Valor. But Mancuso, who holds Colombian and Italian nationality, asked to be sent to Italy. Despite the fact that demonstrations associated with the BLM movement have been overwhelmingly peaceful, more than 9% or nearly one in 10 have been met with government intervention, compared to 3% of all other demonstrations. 99. During a demonstration on 27 May in Minneapolis, for example, a man with an umbrella, dubbed the umbrella man by the media and later identified as a member of the Hells Angels linked to the Aryan Cowboys, a white supremacist prison and street gang, ). Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. 34. Traditional Chinese ", "The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project", "Modern conflicts database: alternative estimates for death tolls", "De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios", "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program: Myanmar", "Ethnic group says Myanmar air attack kills 80 at celebration", "Human Costs of War: Direct War Death in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan October 2001-February 2013", "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program: Afghanistan", "Afghanistan: At least 10 killed in explosion at Kabul mosque", "Pakistan airstrikes in Afghanistan's Khost, Kunar provinces, at least 30 killed", "Death toll in Kabul mosque bombing rises to 21", "Mosque blast kills at least 18 in Afghanistan", "Opinin: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en Mxico", "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program: Mexico", "Texas migrant deaths: At least 46 found dead in abandoned truck", "Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2019 to 15 February 2020 (Note: link does not include deaths of the 2022 invasion! This report maps these trends with a view toward the upcoming election, when these intersecting risks are likely to intensify. Therefore, education on human rights and the dissemination of proper information, both theoretical and practical, play an important role in the promotion and respect of human rights with regard to all individuals without distinction of any kind such as race, sex, language or religion, and this should be integrated in the education policies at the national as well as international levels. The World Conference on Human Rights underlines the responsibilities of States, particularly as they relate to the countries of origin. A case against undue restrictions to the right to freedom of association in Decree No. 11. [70] The court next found the required label was controversial because it "is a metaphor that conveys moral responsibility for the Congo war. The pandemic has not escaped politicization, with regular confrontations between demonstrators for and against lockdown restrictions, and support for social distancing measures often polarized along party lines. Despite Colombias strong legal protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, the human rights ombudsperson has raised concerns about high levels of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. The World Conference on Human Rights reaffirms the important and constructive role played by national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, in particular in their advisory capacity to the competent authorities, their role in remedying human rights violations, in the dissemination of human rights information, and education in human rights. Osama al-Kuni remained director of al-Nasr detention centre in al-Zawiya, despite being added to the UN Security Council sanctions list in October for his role in crimes against detained migrants and refugees. Belarusian The UN-mediated process led to the swearing-in of the Government of National Unity (GNU) in March, tasked with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections. Rhetoric soon translated to action: in early June, the government used National Guard troops, Secret Service agents, and US Park Police among other federal agents to violently disperse peaceful protests in Lafayette Square outside the White House to create a photo opportunity at St. Johns Church (Vox, 2 June 2020; New York Times, 10 June 2020). [74], Like the US, the EU wanted to stabilise and guarantee the steady supply of 3TG. On 4 July, a Black man was reportedly harassed and attacked by five white men at a public park south of Bloomington, Indiana. 23. The number of Black Americans working in front-line jobs impacted by the pandemic is disproportionately high, Black workers continue to earn less than their white counterparts (, ), and almost half of Black households are concerned with their ability to make rent on a monthly basis (, ). Since initial publication, the suspect has been identified as Michael Reinoehl, who stated in an interview that he was not a member of antifa, but supported the ideology (, The rise in non-state intervention and violent counter-demonstrations is set against a growing pattern of non-violent hate incidents. 37. Peaceful protests are reported in over 2,400 distinct locations around the country. Since Floyds killing, there have been at least 38 incidents in which demonstrators have significantly damaged or torn down memorials around the country, including statues of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and colonial explorer Christopher Columbus. But a minority of dissident guerrilla fighters rejected the terms of the peace agreement, refused to disarm, and continue to commit abuses. [14], Global Witness has called for an international standardized definition to facilitate a more systematic application of UN resolutions, the prevention of complicity in abuses during hostilities by commercial entities exploiting or trading in conflict resources, and the prosecution of war profiteers suspected of supporting or abetting war criminals.[2]". No matter the cause of war or the forces involved, the results are often the same: devastating loss of civilian life, massive displacement and violations of human rights. But many countries still face protracted armed conflict and violence, and far too many people struggle as a result of weak institutions and the lack of access to justice, information and other fundamental freedoms. Gender-based violence and all forms of sexual harassment and exploitation, including those resulting from cultural prejudice and international trafficking, are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person, and must be eliminated. Invoking the spirit of our age and the realities of our time which call upon the peoples of the world and all States Members of the United Nations to rededicate themselves to the global task of promoting and protecting all human rights and fundamental freedoms so as to secure full and universal enjoyment of these rights. Solemnly adopts the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. In July of this year alone, ACLED records nearly 2,000 demonstrations. In July, the Special Jurisdiction concluded that demobilized FARC fighters were facing a grave situation of human rights violations, and ordered government agencies to take action to protect them. In February, Al-Tuhamy Khaled, wanted by the ICC for crimes against humanity and war crimes, died at liberty in Egypt. This review was first published in September 2020 and covers initial data for the three-month period from late May 2020 to late August 2020. As part of this movement, essential workers have been protesting in remembrance of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Elijah McClain, and other Black people killed by police, while also calling for the Senate to pass the, Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (, HEROES) Act: a stimulus package to address the pandemics economic impact, which has hit some harder than others. The World Conference on Human Rights considers the elimination of racism and racial discrimination, in particular in their institutionalized forms such as apartheid or resulting from doctrines of racial superiority or exclusivity or contemporary forms and manifestations of racism, as a primary objective for the international community and a worldwide promotion programme in the field of human rights. Between 24 May and 22 August, ACLED records more than 10,600 demonstration events across the country. Recognizing that the activities of the United Nations in the field of human rights should be rationalized and enhanced in order to strengthen the United Nations machinery in this field and to further the objectives of universal respect for observance of international human rights standards. The World Conference on Human Rights reaffirms that everyone, without distinction of any kind, is entitled to the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution, as well as the right to return to one's own country. In the southwestern municipality of Tumaco, where sexual violence, including by armed groups, is pervasive, women face an array of obstacles to protection and justice. ( Amnesty International), Arbitrary detention and unlawful deprivation of liberty, Ethnic minorities and Indigenous communities, Libya: Authorities must address violations after elections postponed, 22 December, Libya: Government of National Unity must not legitimize militias and armed groups responsible for harrowing abuses, 6 August, Libya: Military courts sentence hundreds of civilians in sham, torture-tainted trials, 26 April, Libya: Horrific violations in detention highlight Europes shameful role in forced returns, 15 July, Libya: Unlawful lethal force and mass arrests in unprecedented migrant crackdown, 8 October. The World Conference on Human Rights reaffirms that the universal and inalienable right to development, as established in the Declaration on the Right to Development, must be implemented and realized. this situation gets worsened by the availability of weapons and people becoming familiar to violence after having exposed to conflict for so long. On 18 February, Ukrainian forces withdrew from Debatlseve, in the last high-intensity battle of the Donbas war until 2022. [66] Citing news reports[67][68] and a Congressional hearing,[69] the court decided the policy was ineffective. Authorities failed to protect women, girls and LGBTI people from sexual and gender-based violence or to In late March 2011, the UK government launched an informational section on its Foreign & Commonwealth Office website dedicated to conflict minerals. Although federal authorities were purportedly deployed to keep the peace, the move appears to have re-escalated tensions. Malagasy property destruction), looting, road-blocking using barricades, burning tires or other materials, amongst others. Emphasizing the responsibilities of all States, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations, to develop and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion. It is essential for States to foster participation by the poorest people in the decision-making process by the community in which they live, the promotion of human rights and efforts to combat extreme poverty. America has emerged as the new epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak. In all actions concerning children, non-discrimination and the best interest of the child should be primary considerations and the views of the child given due weight.