Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 17696 May 1859) was a Prussian polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of Romantic philosophy and . Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Of the parks 275 square miles, nearly 9 miles are marine area. WebGL must be enable, World Heritage Canopy: Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt, Guantnamo's Facebook page, World Heritage Committee Inscribes 31 New Sites on the World Heritage List, Protection of human rights (Procedure 104). Today, AHNP is among the most important sites in the Western Hemisphere for its endemic flora and one of the most biologically diverse tropical island sites on Earth. Protections by other conservation instruments, Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (Cuba) This guide, although initially reluctant due to the weather, proved fantastic and showed us tiny mangrove crabs, orchids growing on the cliffs and a tiny humming bird nest amongst other treats. [2] Management is also to address tourism which may increase in importance thereby bearing the risk of adverse impacts but also representing opportunities in terms of future conservation financing.There is a need for the permanent protection of the property from mining, and also from other resource extraction or infrastructure development that would impact its Outstanding Universal Value is required. The region around Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is geologically complex, containing karst landscapes that originated from oceanic crust in the Cretaceous period. Please take the opportunity to buy from the locals as they are very poor and a few small purchases mean a lot. Wir sind einfach hingefahren und haben ne Tour vor Ort ausgesucht und gebucht. per night. The high degree of endemism across numerous taxonomic groups both on land and in freshwater is of particular importance, reaching almost three quarters of all known species in the case of the extremely diverse flora with many being local endemics. L'endmisme des vertbrs et des invertbrs du parc est galement trs lev. We cannot wait to return for a longer hike. There are unique flora and fauna elements in this unique ecosystem, with some of the highest indexes of endemicity in the archipelago. While we were waiting at the park office we had a woodpecker pose for us on one of the palm trees. After leaving the park we stopped at Maguana beach for a short swim and a few rum drinks before returning to Baracoa. If you are visiting the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park another particularity youll see are the rivers. , . The park lies in the eastern Cuban provinces of Holgun and Guantnamo. Krankheitsbedingt geht das bei uns schlecht Me gustara saber si hay Wifi o si funciona la conexin por los datos mviles o si se pueden realizar llamadas desde el celular ? The varying topography of the park is especially remarkable, ranging from sea level to nearly 4,000 feet at El Toledo Peak. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries some peripheral places were used as refuges or camps by maroons. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park harbours some of the most significant natural habitats for the conservation of terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity in Cuba and is of global importance as one of the most biologically diverse tropical ecosystems in an island setting anywhere on Earth. The extraordinary diversity and high degree of endemism are attributed to a number of factors, including the areas (supposed) role as a refuge for plants and animals during climatically-challenging periods during the Pleistocene Era, as well as the large size, altitudinal range (from below sea level to 1,175m) and complexity of the sites land forms and soil types. You will hike through lush tropical forests and dive into the crystal waters of its idyllic beach coves. Archeological findings suggest that what is today AHNP has historically been poorly inhabited and used, with the exception of some coastal areas. Spent a number of hours hiking through bush, eating fresh mangoes, drinking from fresh coconuts, learning about the area, nature, wild life, natural medicine that comes from this area that Cuba developed during its time of international embargo. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. In addition to the 66,700 ha of land AHNP includes a marine area of 2,641 ha, i.e. In spite of very threatening weather we were determined to see this national park. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. About 4% of the park protects a biologically diverse marine zone along the coast, with coral reefs to depths of 220m. For details. Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt, Cuba- January 12, 2007: A guide and his clients are walking on a muddy footpath in the Alejandro de Humboldt Nacional Park. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, . source: UNESCO/ERI Located in the heart of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park constitutes one of the most attractive choices for eco-tourists in eastern Cuba. Over 900 total plant species have been recorded at the park, along with 45 species of reptiles, 21 amphibian species, and 10 mammal species. Trabajos telefnicos. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park.jpg 425 319; 40 KB Only one pre-Columbian archeological site, the Aguas Verdes. This continued into the 1980s with the proposal of the Ojito del Agua Refuge, associated with the last sighting of the royal woodpecker, a last remnant of this species which was already extinct in its other habitats in the United States and Mexico. Hallo, gibt es dort viele Steigungen? The toxic serpentines and peridotites in the rocks and soils of the region poses very particular challenges to plants and plays an important role in the evolution of the outstanding ecological features of the property, including the high degree of endemism. In addition, the ultra-basic rocks are relatively toxic to plants, driving rapid speciation. more. The IUCN report notes that the site benefits from a high degree of natural protection due to its remote and inaccessible location and habitats have recovered well from some degradation prior to its world heritage listing. A natural park in the only rain forest on the island! While there have been past disturbances and there continues to be a need to strike a balance between conservation objectives and the livelihood needs of adjacent communities the overall integrity of AHNP has been maintained with many previously disturbed areas being in the process of natural regeneration. Alexandre de Humboldt Nacional Parque, was amazing. Nov 3 - Nov 4. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is home to the most divergent lithology, landforms, altitudes, flora, and fauna in all of Cuba. 26 . The karst landscape is crossected by many rivers. Therefore they require permanent monitoring and, when needed, management responses. . Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (AHNP) is located in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa Mountains on the North Coast of Eastern Cuba. Our guide Benny pointed out birds (including the tocororo which is the national bird) as well as flowers, orchids, trees and insects. main attractions of the park include the cabeza de jaguan river with several waterfalls and cascades, the loma del mulo viewpoint, el toldo, a peak and plateau that constitute the highest heights of the moa-baracoa massif, the alto de iberia plateau, with unique lagoons of its kind in cuba and the world, taco bay, habitat of the manatee (an It has an area of 79,680 ha and is one of the most important sites for the conservation of endemic flora in the entire Western Hemisphere. . Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Hallo, gibt es dort irgendwelche Hngebrcken oder sonstiges zu berqueren?Bin nicht Schwindelfrei. Search from Alejandro De Humboldt National Park stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. The extraordinary biodiversity in the park includes 16 of Cubas 28 endemic plant species and several species of lizard, parrot, hutia, snail, and hummingbird. Dit unieke evolutieproces heeft geresulteerd in de ontwikkeling van vele nieuwe soorten. The degree of endemism of vertebrates and invertebrates is likewise extremely high. The National Park was named after the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who visited the island in 1800 and 1801. . Located in the heart of the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park constitutes one of the most attractive choices for eco-tourists in eastern Cuba. While historically little affected by humans and currently in a relatively good state of conservation, important mineral deposits within the property represent a potential threat to the outstanding conservation values of AHNP. UNEP-WCMC Site Description There is a main administrative center in Guantanamo, and two secondary centers and several posts are distributed across the park. The trip is suitable for average active people but does have steep climbs and rocky descents. U.S. Travel Licensing Restrictions Apply for Travel to Cuba. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans Our Partners Ride in Rowing Boat at one of the most beautiful bays in the region, from where you can appreciate the majestic mountains from the park. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. The National Park "Alejandro of Humboldt is located the north of the oriental counties of Guantnamo and Holgun, occupying an area of about 700 square kilometers (around 70 000 hectares), it is the most extensive park in the national system of protected areas and the most important domestic as for biodiversity. Bonjour ! This park was named after the scientist Alexander Von Humboldt. The Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is of the most important places for the preservation of the endemic flora of the region. Oui Carossable. In 2001, the park was deemed one of the most biologically diverse tropical island sites on earth by UNESCO, earning it the World Heritage Site certification. La geologa compleja y la topografa variada de este sitio han generado una diversidad de ecosistemas y especies sin parangn en el Caribe, haciendo de l uno de los sitios insulares y tropicales del mundo con mayor biodiversidad.